Table 6. Pharmacologic for Agitation

BC Medication is listed in the 2019 AGS Beers Criteria for Potentially Inappropriate Medications for Older Adults

1 Avoid

2 Increased risk of mortality and cerebrovascular events compared with placebo; use with particular caution in patients with cerebrovascular disease or hypovolemia.

3 Can be given q12h; allow 2–4 wk for adequate trial.

4 Small divided daytime dosage and larger bedtime dosage; watch for sedation and orthostasis.

5 Monitor serum levels; periodic CBCs, platelet counts secondary to agranulocytosis risk. Beware of drug-drug interactions.

6 Can monitor serum levels; usually well tolerated; check CBC, platelets for agranulocytosis, thrombocytopenia risk in older adults.

7 For acute use only; initial dose 2.5–5 mg, second dose (2.5–5 mg) can be given after 2 h, max of 3 injections in 24 h (max daily dose 20 mg); should not be administered for >3 consecutive d.


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